Dear Readers,

As the Editor-in-Chief of the Gurugram University Journal – “International Journal of Science & Technology (PRAGYANAM)”, I am thrilled to present its latest edition showcasing cutting-edge research and innovative findings across various interdisciplinary fields. Welcome to the “First Edition” of our Journal where we bring together insights and innovations from the diverse fields of Engineering & Technology, Computer Science and Applied Sciences disciplines. As we navigate the complex landscape of modern research, our journal serves as a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, fostering a deeper understanding of the interconnection between these domains.

In this issue, we are proud to present a wide array of articles that delve into cutting-edge research and thought-provoking analysis. From advancements in engineering that push the boundaries of technological innovation to strategic insights in management that shape the future of organizations, each contribution represents a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing our world today.

In the realm of Applied Sciences, our contributors explore groundbreaking discoveries that have the potential to revolutionize industries and improve quality of life. From breakthroughs in technology to its innovative applications in day-to-day modern life, the interdisciplinary nature of our journal allows for the cross-pollination of ideas and the emergence of novel solutions to complex problems.

As editors, we are continually inspired by the dedication and passion of our contributors, whose innovative research work reflects the diversity and richness of the interdisciplinary landscape. We are genuinely grateful for their commitment to advancing knowledge and driving positive change in their respective fields.

In this endeavour, I wish to express my deep gratitude to our Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Sir Prof. Sanjay Kaushik of Gurugram University for his leadership in fostering various research pursuits within the colleges and university. Additionally, I am very much thankful to our esteemed Patron Dr. Sanjay Arora (Registrar) for their unwavering belief in the editorial team's capabilities. Besides, I extend my heartfelt thanks to our National and International Advisory Board Members of the Journal for their consistent support and guidance.

I wish to extend my deep appreciation to the committed efforts of our editorial team in creating the first edition of our international journal. Being associated with IJST- PRAGYANAM is both an honour and a humbling privilege, given its dedication to maintaining the utmost standards of research excellence. I encourage the team to persist in their diligent efforts to ensure the journal's inclusion and indexing in reputable citation databases.

We invite our readers to engage with the content presented in this issue, to explore new ideas and to join us in the pursuit of interdisciplinary excellence. Together, let us continue to push the boundaries of knowledge and create a better, more sustainable future for all.

Thank you for your continued support,

Prof. S.S. Tyagi
Editor-in-Chief